Timber Weight Calculator
Calculate accurate timber weights for logistics, shipping, and planning
Timber Weight Calculator
Calculate the approximate weight of timber based on dimensions and wood type
Note: Weights are approximate and may vary based on actual moisture content, wood grade, and specific density. For precise requirements, please contact HTSM directly.
Why Calculate Timber Weight?
Accurate weight calculations are essential for successful timber operations and logistics planning.
Shipping & Freight Costs
Calculate accurate shipping costs based on actual timber weight, avoiding surprises and optimizing freight expenses.
Vehicle Load Planning
Ensure safe transportation by calculating loads within vehicle capacity limits, preventing overloading penalties.
Structural Engineering
Determine load-bearing requirements for construction projects with precise timber weight calculations.
Export Documentation
Prepare accurate customs declarations and shipping manifests with estimated weights for international trade.
Inventory Management
Track warehouse stock efficiently by weight, enabling better space planning and logistics coordination.
Cost Estimation
Calculate material costs accurately for project quotations and budget planning based on timber weight.
Understanding Timber Measurements & Weight
CFT (Cubic Feet)
CFT is the standard measurement unit in the Indian timber industry. One cubic foot equals the volume of a cube with 1-foot sides. Our calculator provides both CFT and metric measurements.
Formula: CFT = (Length × Width × Thickness) / 1728
(when dimensions are in inches)
Wood Density
Different timber species have varying densities, measured in kg/m³. Teak averages 630 kg/m³, while denser woods like Sal reach 880 kg/m³. Density directly affects weight and structural properties.
Example: 1 CFT of Teak ≈ 17.8 kg
1 CFT of Sal ≈ 24.9 kg
Moisture Content
Moisture significantly impacts timber weight. Green timber can be 30-50% heavier than kiln-dried wood. Our calculator adjusts for moisture to give you accurate estimates.
- Green/Fresh: 20-30% moisture (+15% weight)
- Air-Dried: 15-20% moisture (base weight)
- Kiln-Dried: 8-12% moisture (-10% weight)
Timber Species Density Reference
Common timber species available at Harsha Timber & Saw Mills with their average densities
| Timber Species | Density (kg/m³) | Weight per CFT | Common Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teak (Sagwan) | 630 | ~17.8 kg | Premium furniture, flooring, doors, windows |
| Sal | 880 | ~24.9 kg | Heavy construction, railway sleepers, flooring |
| Rosewood | 850 | ~24.0 kg | Luxury furniture, musical instruments, decorative items |
| Acacia | 800 | ~22.6 kg | Furniture, flooring, outdoor applications |
| Sheesham | 770 | ~21.8 kg | Furniture, cabinets, interior woodwork |
| Oak | 720 | ~20.4 kg | Furniture, flooring, wine barrels, cabinets |
| Neem | 720 | ~20.4 kg | Furniture, agricultural implements, construction |
| Mango | 690 | ~19.5 kg | Furniture, kitchenware, decorative items |
| Eucalyptus | 690 | ~19.5 kg | Construction, paper pulp, furniture |
| Rubber Wood | 650 | ~18.4 kg | Furniture, toys, kitchen utensils |
| Mahogany | 545 | ~15.4 kg | High-end furniture, boat building, musical instruments |
| Pine | 510 | ~14.4 kg | Construction, furniture, packaging |
Quick Conversion Reference
Volume Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cubic Meter (m³) | CFT | 35.31 | 1 m³ = 35.31 CFT |
| CFT | Cubic Meter (m³) | 0.0283 | 1 CFT = 0.0283 m³ |
| CFT | Cubic Inches | 1,728 | 1 CFT = 1,728 in³ |
| CFT | Liters | 28.32 | 1 CFT = 28.32 L |
Length Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foot (ft) | Centimeters (cm) | 30.48 | 1 ft = 30.48 cm |
| Inch (in) | Centimeters (cm) | 2.54 | 1 in = 2.54 cm |
| Meter (m) | Feet (ft) | 3.281 | 1 m = 3.281 ft |
| Meter (m) | Inches (in) | 39.37 | 1 m = 39.37 in |
Weight Conversions
| From | To | Multiply By | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kilogram (kg) | Pounds (lb) | 2.205 | 1 kg = 2.205 lb |
| Tonne | Kilograms (kg) | 1,000 | 1 tonne = 1,000 kg |
| Tonne | Pounds (lb) | 2,204.6 | 1 tonne = 2,204.6 lb |
| Quintal | Kilograms (kg) | 100 | 1 quintal = 100 kg |
Standard Board Sizes (India)
| Imperial (L × W × T) | Metric (L × W × T) | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| 8′ × 4′ × 1″ | 244 × 122 × 2.5 cm | Standard plywood/board |
| 8′ × 3′ × 1″ | 244 × 91 × 2.5 cm | Narrow boards |
| 7′ × 4′ × 1″ | 213 × 122 × 2.5 cm | Doors, partitions |
| 6′ × 4′ × 1″ | 183 × 122 × 2.5 cm | Small panels |
| 10′ × 1′ × 1″ | 305 × 30 × 2.5 cm | Planks, strips |
Need Assistance with Your Timber Requirements?
Our team at Harsha Timber & Saw Mills is here to help with accurate quotations, custom cutting, and delivery planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
How accurate is this calculator?
Our calculator uses industry-standard densities and moisture adjustments. Results are typically within 5-10% of actual weight, but can vary based on specific wood grade, grain density, and actual moisture content. For critical applications, we recommend physical weighing.
Why do weights vary for the same timber species?
Natural variations occur due to growth conditions, age of the tree, heartwood vs. sapwood content, mineral deposits, and moisture content. Even within the same species, density can vary by 10-20%.
What moisture content should I use for my calculation?
Use “Green/Fresh” for recently cut timber, “Air-Dried” for timber stored in covered sheds for 3-6 months (most common), and “Kiln-Dried” for artificially dried timber used in furniture and indoor applications.
How do I calculate weight for irregular shapes?
For irregular timber pieces, measure the maximum length, width, and thickness to get an approximate weight. For more accuracy, break the piece into multiple rectangular sections and calculate each separately.
Can I use this for export documentation?
This calculator provides estimates suitable for planning. For official export documents, customs declarations, and shipping manifests, we recommend physical weighing on certified scales or requesting official weight certificates from HTSM.
What’s the difference between actual weight and volumetric weight?
Actual weight is what the timber weighs on a scale. Volumetric weight (dimensional weight) is used by logistics companies and is calculated as (L × W × H) / 5000 for road transport. Freight charges are based on whichever is higher.