About Sal Wood
Sal Wood, known scientifically as Shorea robusta, is one of the most trusted hardwoods in India for structural and furniture applications. In South India, it is often referred to as Tadsal, a name widely recognized in timber markets and among carpenters.
Imported Salwood is heavily commercialised in Bangalore however local Indian Salwood which is better in quality in comparison to its imported sibling is also available at Harsha Timbers.
Sal Wood is valued for its exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to termites, making it a preferred choice for heavy-duty construction and long-lasting furniture.
Characteristics
High-density hardwood, with a density ranging from 850–1,050 kg/m³, giving it superior strength and load-bearing capacity. It is highly durable, naturally resistant to termites and decay, even in challenging conditions. While it is harder to machine compared to softer woods, skilled carpenters appreciate its ability to hold nails and screws firmly. Proper seasoning is essential to prevent surface cracks, and kiln drying ensures stability for furniture and joinery.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive light brown to dark brown heartwood, sometimes with reddish hues, and a coarse texture that gives it a rugged yet elegant appearance. Its grain is typically straight, though occasionally interlocked, and it seasons well when dried properly.
Application
Widely used for door frames, window frames, beams, and structural components in homes and commercial buildings. In South India, Tadsal is also popular for premium furniture, including beds, wardrobes, and dining sets, where strength and longevity are key. Its natural resistance to pests makes it ideal for regions prone to termite attacks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sal Wood comes from the Shorea robusta tree, one of India’s strongest hardwoods. In South Indian timber markets, seasoned Sal Wood is often called Tadsal, a local trade name.
It is widely used for door frames, window frames, beams, and heavy-duty furniture because of its strength and termite resistance.
Imported Sal usually comes from Nepal or Bhutan and is often denser, darker, and more expensive due to its slow growth and high durability. Indian Tadsal is locally sourced, slightly lighter in color, and more affordable, making it popular for door frames and furniture in South India.
Yes. Sal Wood is naturally resistant to termites and decay, but proper seasoning is essential to prevent surface cracks in coastal or humid regions.
Because it offers exceptional strength, long life, and reliability for structural applications, making it ideal for homes and commercial projects.
Sal Wood is heavier and stronger than teak but has a coarser grain. It is more affordable and widely used for structural work, while teak is preferred for premium furniture.